The Union Budget 2025 brings significant tax relief for small taxpayers and gig workers by increasing the threshold limits for Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) and Tax Collected at Source (TCS). These changes aim to reduce the number of transactions subject to TDS while easing the financial burden on individuals making foreign remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS).
Higher TDS Thresholds for Small Taxpayers
TDS is deducted from certain types of income before payment is made, and it is later adjusted against the taxpayer’s total tax liability. The increase in TDS threshold limits means that fewer individuals will need to undergo the hassle of claiming refunds or adjusting tax deductions.
Key Changes:
- Dividend Income: The TDS threshold on dividend income has been doubled from Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000. This move benefits small investors with modest dividend earnings, ensuring they receive payments without immediate tax deductions.
- Gig Workers: Freelancers and professionals, who earlier had TDS deducted if payments from a single entity exceeded Rs 30,000 annually, will now enjoy a higher threshold of Rs 50,000 under Section 194-J. This provides greater flexibility and improved cash flow for gig economy workers.
- Rental Income: If an individual receives rent from a corporate tenant, they are subject to TDS. The budget has raised the TDS threshold on rental payments, making tax compliance easier for property owners leasing to businesses.
Revised TCS Thresholds for Foreign Remittances
The government has also increased the TCS threshold under the RBI’s Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), which governs international money transfers for education, travel, and investments.
Key Changes:
- Higher TCS Threshold: The tax collected at source on outward remittances has been raised from Rs 7 lakh to Rs 10 lakh, reducing the tax burden on individuals making overseas payments.
- Education Loans Exempted: Remittances for education expenses funded by loans from specified financial institutions will no longer attract the 0.5% TCS, making it easier for families to support students studying abroad.
- General LRS Limit: Individuals can remit up to $2.5 lakh annually without prior RBI approval, covering education expenses, international investments, and leisure travel.
Impact of These Changes
The increase in TDS and TCS thresholds provides immediate relief by ensuring more disposable income in the hands of taxpayers. Gig workers, small investors, and those making international remittances will experience a positive cash flow impact, reducing the need for constant tax adjustments and refunds.
While TDS and TCS continue to be adjusted against final tax liabilities, the reduced burden on small taxpayers aligns with the government’s broader push for a simplified tax structure. These changes are expected to enhance compliance and ease financial strain for many individuals.
Budget 2025’s tax reforms offer a much-needed boost to small taxpayers, freelancers, and those making overseas remittances. By reducing the number of transactions subject to TDS and TCS, the government aims to streamline tax compliance while improving liquidity for individuals. These measures reinforce a more taxpayer-friendly environment, fostering financial growth and economic stability.
